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Cuban Salsa

To understand Cuban salsa we have to define the concept of Tumbao: The basic rhythm played on the conga drum and the bass in Afro-Cuban music.

The Cuban Salsa Dance is called Casino and Timba. Differences between Casino and Timba:
Casino is a dance with the timing on 1, where the rhythm is very stable. But like all Cuban music that is based on El Son, which has the timing on two, the dancers use elements of the Son in counter time or back beat in a short time to increase the visuality of the steps changing the rhythm. The tumbao does not vary much.
The Casino acquires a new dimension in Cuban salsa, Timba.

When Timba music emerged in Cuba in the 90’s, a period of adaptation began in Cuban dancing. The final result was a dance also, like the music, called Timba.
Timba music maintains the influence of El Son in its musical structure but by adding much more impulsive rhythms and sounds, the Tumbaos vary as the song progresses.
For this reason, the Timba dance is very dynamic by adding all the styles of Cuban dances, Latin dances such as Lambada and Samba, and even more North American music styles such as funk, jazz, blues, swing, etc.

That is why I am certain that timba is the maximum expression of salsa.

We also teach the Casino Rueda, a partner dance and very energetic and fun where the pairs are exchanged while one leader makes the calls (the figures) out loud.S

11J Cuban Salsa Dance Studio in Palm Coast - Salsa LA

SALSA LA

Salsa LA style, also known as Los Angeles style, is a dynamic and energetic form of salsa dance that originated in the United States, particularly in the salsa clubs of Los Angeles. It is characterized by its smooth and linear movements, intricate footwork, and dynamic partner interactions.

Salsa LA style is danced with the timing on 1, where the leader starts the basic step on the first beat of the music. This style is also known for its clarity in timing and crisp execution of steps.

Unlike some other salsa styles that incorporate circular patterns, Salsa LA style emphasizes linear movements. Dancers often move forward and backward along a straight line, creating a sleek and polished appearance on the dance floor.

Salsa LA style often includes “shines,” which are solo footwork patterns performed by both the leader and the follower. Shines are an opportunity for individual expression and creativity within the dance.

Overall, Salsa LA style is characterized by its precision, elegance, and the dynamic interplay between partners. It’s a popular and widely danced style in salsa communities around the world, known for its versatility and ability to adapt to various salsa music genres

Bachata

Bachata is a sensual and romantic dance that originated in the Dominican Republic. It has evolved over the years, blending traditional elements with modern influences. The dance is characterized by its close partner connection, rhythmic hip movements, and a fusion of various musical styles.

The basic steps, four beats to the right and four beats to the left. Three steps on the first three beats and the fourth step is a tap or hip movement. Keeping your knees slightly bent so that hip movements occur naturally. The movement of the hip is very important, it is what gives it meaning and that sensual touch. 



In addition to the basic steps, Bachata dancers often incorporate turns, dips, and body waves to add flair and expressiveness to their movements. The dance can be both sensual and playful, allowing for creativity and individual expression within the framework of the dance style. 


At 11J, we teach 3 styles of Bachata: Modern, Dominican and Sensual. Modern Bachata is the most common style taught around the world. Dominican Bachata often involves more footwork and hip movements. And Sensual is danced in a much closer position incorporating waves, body rolls and isolations.

11J Cuban Salsa Dance Studio in Palm Coast - Salsa NY

SALSA NY

Salsa New York style, often referred to as Mambo or Salsa On2, is a vibrant and influential salsa dance style that originated in the clubs of New York City. It is characterized by its distinct timing, intricate footwork, and strong emphasis on musicality.

Salsa NY is danced with the timing on 2, where the leader starts the basic step on the second beat of the music. This timing gives the dance a smooth and laid-back feel, allowing for more musical interpretation.

The distinctive feature of Salsa NY is the “break” or change of direction occurring on the second beat of the music. This adds a dynamic and syncopated element to the dance, creating a unique rhythmic feel. Like other salsa styles, Salsa NY places a strong emphasis on partner connection. Leaders and followers maintain a close connection through the hands, and the dance often includes intricate turns, spins, and partner patterns.

Prominent figures such as Eddie Torres, “Mambo King” Tito Puente, and other influential dancers and musicians played key roles in shaping and popularizing Salsa NY. Eddie Torres, in particular, is often referred to as the “Mambo King of Latin Dance” and is recognized for his contributions to the development and teaching of Salsa NY style. He played a significant role in formalizing the dance, creating a structured curriculum, and influencing the way it is taught and danced.

Son Cubano

The Son Cubano is a sensual dance in Cuba, like the bachata in the Dominican Republic. It is a traditional Cuban dance genre that originated in the eastern regions of Cuba, particularly in the cities of Santiago de Cuba and Guantanamo, during the late 19th century. It is considered one of the foundational styles of Cuban music and has had a profound influence on the development of other Latin music genres, including salsa.

Son Cubano is danced in a much closer position than Salsa, the legs intertwine and the women move their hips sensually. The timing is on 2 or, as it is taught in Cuba: in Eight and Four. The most important instruments to follow are the Bass and the Cuban Clave. 

The basic steps in Son Cubano often involve side-to-side movements with a slight forward and backward motion. The footwork is intricate, and dancers may incorporate syncopated steps and quick weight transfers. While not as complex in terms of turns and figures as some other Latin dances, Son Cubano includes simple turns and partner patterns that add variety to the dance. These turns are often executed smoothly and with a sense of improvisation.